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COLLECTION Identifier: H MS c407

John E. Hoopes papers

Overview

The John E. Hoopes papers, 1940-2012 (inclusive) are the product of Hoopes's professional, research, writing, teaching, and administrative activities throughout his career. The materials result from his time as an Assistant Professor of Plastic Surgery and later Chairman, Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and founding Chairman of the Johns Hopkins Gender Identity Clinic as well as the Chairman, Plastic Surgery Division, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri. The papers are arranged in three series: I. Professional organizations records, 1940-2012; II. Research records, 1966-1987; and III. Johns Hopkins University and other professional records, 1964-1999.

Dates

  • Creation: 1940-2012 (inclusive)

Creator

Language of Materials

Papers are in English.

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research. Some restrictions apply (see below).

Access requires advance notice. Contact Public Services for further information.

Access to personal and patient information is restricted for 80 years from the date of creation. These restrictions appear in Series II and III. Researchers may apply for access to restricted records. Consult Public Services for further information.

Access to electronic records in this collection (as found in Series I) is also subject to the above restrictions. Additionally, access is premised on the availability of a computer station, requisite software, and/or the ability of Public Services staff to review and/or print out records of interest in advance of an on-site visit.

Conditions Governing Use

The Harvard Medical Library does not hold copyright on all materials in the collection. Researchers are responsible for identifying and contacting any third-party copyright holders for permission to reproduce or publish. For more information on the Center's use, publication, and reproduction policies, view our Reproductions and Use Policy.

Extent

3.8 cubic feet (2 records center cartons, 1 letter size document box, and 2 oversized boxes)
2.22 Gigabytes (8 digital files in 4 digital folders; electronic records on network storage)

The John E. Hoopes papers, 1940-2012 (inclusive) are the product of Hoopes's professional, research, writing, teaching, and administrative activities throughout his career. The materials result from his time as an Assistant Professor of Plastic Surgery and later Chairman, Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and founding Chairman of the Johns Hopkins Gender Identity Clinic as well as the Chairman, Plastic Surgery Division, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri. The papers are arranged in three series: I. Professional organizations records, 1940-2012; II. Research records, 1966-1987; and III. Johns Hopkins University and other professional records, 1964-1999. Professional organizations records (Series I) consists of materials from Hoopes's professional activities with the American Association of Plastic Surgeons, as well as the National Institutes of Health, the Plastic Surgery Research Laboratory, the American Board of Plastic Surgery, the American College of Surgeons, the American Board of Surgery, the American Burn Association, the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, the American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons, the Northeastern Society of Plastic Surgeons, and others. Materials include correspondence, conference schedules, publications, planning documents, and other arrangements, as well as correspondence, papers printed in conference materials, awards, photographs from meetings, and memorabilia. Subjects of those papers include reconstructive breast and facial surgeries as well as other cosmetic and reconstructive plastic surgery topics. Research records (Series II) consists of materials related to John E. Hoopes's career as a scientific researcher in the field of plastic surgery, including lecture notes, audio tapes, and slides from presentations of his research; grant applications and the proceeding papers resulting from grant research; and collected publications related directly to his research foci. Topics of these papers, grants, and other research records and notes include issues of reconstructive surgery such as the role of metal ions in ischemia (restricted blood flow due to an obstruction) and reperfusion injury (damage caused when blood flow returns to tissue after ischemia) in skin flaps, pedicles (parts of grafts that are temporarily attached to their original site) of the head and neck, facial trauma, and myocutaneous free flaps (blood-supplied flaps consisting of skin, tissue, muscle, and fascia), among others. Johns Hopkins University and other professional records (Series III) consists of papers relating to his time as an Assistant Professor of Plastic Surgery and later Chairman, Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and founding Chairman of the Johns Hopkins Gender Identity Clinic. Further papers are from his role as the Chairman, Plastic Surgery Division, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri. This includes correspondence and materials about Hoopes's appointment at Washington University and then at John Hopkins Hospital. Contains materials relating to the structure and future planning of the department of Plastic Surgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital, laboratory management, as well as Hoopes's involvement at the Face/Trauma Center at the University of Maryland, the combined program in Plastic Surgery at the University of Maryland and Johns Hopkins Hospital, the Children's Medical Hospital, and the Francis Scott Key Medical Center. The series also contains materials relating to the formation and organization of the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Gender Identity Clinic, including committee meeting minutes, articles and newspaper clippings relating to the foundation of the Clinic and to contemporary understandings of gender identity and gender affirmation surgery, and some related notes. Papers are entirely in English.

Biographical Note

John E. Hoopes, 1931-, M.D., Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (1957), served as an Assistant Professor of Plastic Surgery at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and founding Chairman of the Johns Hopkins Gender Identity Clinic from 1965-1968. He was the Chairman, Plastic Surgery Division, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, from 1968-1970, and the Chairman, Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine from 1970 to his retirement in 1990. Throughout his career performing plastic surgeries, he actively researched issues relating to reconstructive, rehabilitative, and cosmetic plastic surgery, including topics such as surgical treatment following degenerative diseases, cancer, burns, fractures, and wounds, cleft palate reconstruction, mammoplasty, and gender affirmation or reconstructive surgeries.

John E. “Jack” Hoopes was born in Boone, Iowa on 08 August 1931 to John Wilton Hoopes (circa 1909-1990) and Olga Evelyn Petersen (1912-2006); the 1940 U.S. Census identified Hoopes as white. He attended Rice University, Houston, Texas, for his undergraduate education from 1949 to 1953. He then received his M.D. from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, in 1957. Hoopes then became an Assistant Professor of Plastic Surgery at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and he was the founding Chairman of the Johns Hopkins Gender Identity Clinic at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, the first academic institution in the United States to perform gender affirmation surgeries, such as vaginoplasty and mammoplasty, from 1965 to 1968. (Johns Hopkins stopped performing such surgeries in 1979). From 1968 to 1970, Hoopes was the Chairman of the Plastic Surgery Division at the Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri. He returned to the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1970 and served as the Chairman of Plastic Surgery until his retirement in 1990. He founded the John E. Hoopes Foundation for Plastic Surgery and, as of 2021, remains a consultant on topics of plastic surgery.

Throughout his career as a surgeon Hoopes researched various subjects within the larger field of plastic surgery. He published numerous scientific journal articles on the topics of his scientific study, including degenerative diseases of the hand and surgical management; surgical rehabilitation after radial maxillectomy and orbital extension (two facial surgeries); immediate forehead flap in resection for oropharyngeal cancer (a cancer of the back of the throat); organic synthetics for augmentation mammoplasty (breast augmentation) and their relation to breast cancer; cosmetic surgery patients who were unsatisfied despite pursuing multiple elective procedures; the psychiatric-surgical approach to adolescent disturbance in self-image; issues of cleft palate reconstruction and speech; psychiatric aspects of managing gender affirmation surgery or surgeries; gender affirmation surgeries, such as vaginoplasty; reduction mammoplasty; skin wounds, scars, and the relation of enzymes and metabolism to their healing; facial fractures and reconstruction; and drug injection injuries, among other topics.

Hoopes was involved with numerous professional organizations throughout his career. He was the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health Policy Fellow in 1970. From 1982 to 1983, Hoopes was the Chair of the American Board of Plastic Surgery, and from 1989-1990, the President of the American Association of Plastic Surgeons. He was also involved with organizations such as the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, and the American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons.

Collection Arrangement

  1. I. Professional organizations records, 1940-2012
  2. II. Research records, 1966-1987
  3. III. Johns Hopkins University and other professional records, 1964-1999
  4. III.A. Administrative records, 1964-1999
  5. III.B. Gender Identity Clinic records, 1965-1970

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The collection was gifted to the Center for the History of Medicine by John E. Hoopes in 2013.

  1. Accession number 2013-094. John E. Hoopes. 2013 April 10.

Processing Information

Processed by Betts Coup, 2017 November.

Processing staff in the Center for the History of Medicine analyzed, arranged, and described the papers, and created a finding aid to improve access. Items were removed from three ring binders and, where necessary, photocopied to acid-free paper. Folder titles were transcribed from the originals. All electronic media (as found in Series I) were imaged using Access Data's FTK and a Forensic Recovery of Evidence Device. Electronic records were then transferred to secure network storage. Electronic files that could be opened were sampled for content, however, researchers should be aware that not every file in the collection could be opened and assessed. Files for which specific software was needed, but not available to staff at the time of processing, were not reviewed. Electronic media that could not be imaged were retained (and are noted in a local inventory), and any media determined to be blank were discarded.



Charlotte Lellman revised the Scope and Content note, Biographical Note, and subject headings of this finding aid in December 2021 to bring them into compliance with the Center for the History of Medicine’s Guidelines for Inclusive and Conscientious Description (2020). In particular, Lellman focused on updating preferred terminology for gender affirmation surgery, adding common terms alongside medical terms, and removing and replacing outdated and pejorative subject headings describing transgender people and gender affirming medical treatment. Lellman also added Gender Identity Clinic staff names as subject headings. The previous version of the finding aid is being maintained for transparency around the descriptive process.



In September 2022, Lellman updated the folder numbers for Box 01 to correct a numbering error.

Title
Hoopes, John E., 1931-. Papers, 1940-2012 (inclusive): Finding Aid.
Author
Betts Coup
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
und
EAD ID
med00430

Repository Details

Part of the Center for the History of Medicine (Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine) Repository

The Center for the History of Medicine in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine is one of the world's leading resources for the study of the history of health and medicine. Our mission is to enable the history of medicine and public health to inform healthcare, the health sciences, and the societies in which they are embedded.

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